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81.
82.
后台阶流动的数值模拟 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
访述了大涡模拟的基本思想,指出大涡模拟的效率主要取决于四个因素,即流动中须有大尺度涡存在、合理的计算格式、合适的滤波器和亚格子应力模型。在深入考虑粘性不可压缩流Navier—Stokes方程各个子项作用的基础上,提出二阶全展开Euler—Taylor—Galerkin有限元方法作为大涡模拟的离散格式,并采用Gauss滤波器,对典型算例——后台阶处的流动进行大涡模拟,计算结果与相关文献符合的很好。从计算结果还可以看出大涡模拟与二阶全展开ETG有限元方法的结合在捕捉涡系及反映涡动时变过程方面具有明显的优势,说明大涡模拟适合于边界几何形状复杂区域流动的模拟。同时应用二阶全展开ETG有限元方法对低雷诺数粘性不可压缩后台阶流动进行了计算,得到与相关文献符合良好的计算结果,即该方法也可独立用于对低雷诺数粘性不可压缩流动的计算。 相似文献
83.
随机载荷作用下结构疲劳损伤的累积 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文提出了一种计算在随机载荷作用下具有随机疲劳强度的结构的累积疲劳损伤与疲劳寿命的概率密度函数及可靠性函数的方法.对在平稳窄带高斯随机应力作用下的金属与钢筋混凝土构件,给出了上述函数的解析表达式.数例计算表明,理论结果与数字模拟结果颇为吻合. 相似文献
84.
Particle dispersion in a single-sided backward-facing step flow 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
The paper describes the particle dispersion in a single-sided backward-facing step flow. Particles of well-known sizes in the diameter range from 1 to 70 μm were suspended in an air flow and the particle motion over a step was measured by mean of a laser-Doppler anemometer. Thus, the local and integral flow quantities, i.e. the mean and turbulent velocity data could be measured precisely. In the experiments, monodispersed particle size distributions were used to exclude particle size related information ambiguity, known as triggering effects or size bias. The results of this study show qualitatively and quantitatively the difference in time-averaged particle dynamics for selected particle sizes in a backward-facing step flow. The experiments show, for different sizes, the changes in the particle velocity field in comparison with the velocity field of the continuous phase deduced from the 1 μm particles, and also imply the strong influences which different particle sizes have on flow data evaluation when size effects are not taken into account with particle-related optical measuring techniques. 相似文献
85.
86.
I. V. Sturova 《Journal of Applied Mechanics and Technical Physics》2006,47(1):71-78
The effect of initial disturbances and unsteady external loading on an elastic beam of finite length which floats freely on
the surface of an ideal incompressible fluid is studied in a linear treatment. The fluid flow is considered potential. The
beam deflection is sought in the form of an expansion in the eigenfunctions of beam vibrations in vacuum with time-dependent
amplitudes. The problem reduces to solving an infinite system of integrodifferential equations for unknown amplitudes. The
memory functions entering this system are determined by solving the radiation problem. The beam behavior is studied for various
loads with and without allowance for the weight of the fluid. The effect of fluid depth on beam deformation was determined
by comparing with the previously obtained solutions of the unsteady problem for a beam floating in shallow water.
__________
Translated from Prikladnaya Mekhanika i Tekhnicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 47, No. 1, pp. 85–94, January–February, 2006. 相似文献
87.
In four-point bending, the rollers that are used for load application impose additional constraints on the specimen that affect
the anticlastic specimen curvature and cause the specimen displacement and stress profiles to deviate from the pure beam bending
case. In this study, x-ray microdiffraction is used to map both the principal and anticlastic curvatures of elastically bent,
rectangular (100)-type Si strips possessing width:thickness ratios of 40:1. We quantify the amount of roller constraint and
show that the region over which the anticlastic specimen curvature is affected away from the roller is approximately five
times the roller diameter. Consequently, for bending tests used to determine Poisson's ratio, if a region on the sample that
is free from roller effects is not chosen, measurement errors as high as 46% can occur. Furthermore, we show that, due to
the anisotropy of single crystal Si, this roller-constraining effect depends on crystallographic orientation and is more pronounced
when the principal bending axis lies along the <100> direction as compared with the <100> direction. 相似文献
88.
Masayuki Koike Toru Kaji Prathuang Usaborisut Tomohiro Takigawa Akira Yoda Shozo Takahashi 《Journal of Terramechanics》2002,39(3):127-141
To investigate the soil compactibility during the cyclic loading, three different kinds of paddy field soils were prepared so as to clarify interrelationships among stress amplitude ratio, bulk density, soil water content and pore water pressure. The presetting values of specimen include the soil water content(percent dry basis) and bulk density of 25% d.b. and 1.1 Mg/m3 respectively. The relation between the number of cyclic loading and axial strain exhibited an asymptotically increasing trend, converging toward a specific value for each experimental condition. Possible effect caused by elastic–plastic characteristics could be recognized, when axial strain for 0.5 Hz excitation becomes greater than the one of 1.0 Hz under same stress amplitude ratio. When the stress amplitude ratio took 0.1, the absolute value of axial strain of 0.5 Hz was greater than the one of 1.0 Hz, whereas its decreasing trend was recognized in the sequence of silt, clay and silty sand. The qualitative relations between pore water pressure and number of cyclic loading were also examined to scrutinize the effect of effective water pressure to the soil compactibility. 相似文献
89.
变温下橡胶材料力学性能的实验分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用Zwick020材料试验机研究了天然橡胶材料在不同温度条件下单向拉伸的大变形力学行为。得到了不同温度和不同加载速率条件下材料的应力-应变关系曲线和材料的破坏条件,由此分析了高温和低温的温度变化条件及加载速率对材料力学性能的影响,得出天然橡胶材料在大变形条件下的温度和加载速率敏感特性。同时利用实验结果拟合出材料的应变能函数,并应用热超弹性模型对材料进行了理论分析。结果表明,理论分析结果与实验结果仅在一定温度范围内吻合得较好,因为材料软化或硬化,在很高或很低的温度情况下二者有一定差别。 相似文献
90.
本文用三维光弹性法,对地铁车站地下拱型结构进行了实验应力分析并绘出主应力迹线。文中还提出对加压用乳胶气囊进行高温、高压预处理工艺,使乳胶气囊和模型曲面很好地吻合,从而提高了加载的准确度。 相似文献